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iulie 29, 2020

Miloslav Vlk: Cristos răstignit e puterea creştinilor persecutaţi

Cardinalul Miroslav Vlk, arhiepiscop de Praga, a împărtăşit câteva experienţe personale din timpul comunismului: cum făcea parte din grupurile creştinilor care au decis să-şi trăiască viaţa în mod clandestin în comuniunea Bisericii, cum i s-a retras licenţa statală, prin care nu mai putea să-şi exercite public preoţia, devenind un refugiat, şi cum şi-a găsit adevărata identitate de preot, mărturisind că secretul forţei sale a fost Isus răstignit şi abandonat, întâlnit în dureri şi suferinţe.

DT244_† Miloslav Card

iulie 29, 2020

Stanislaw Dziwisz: Rolul Papei Ioan Paul al II-lea în schimbările din 1989

În scrisoarea sa, dată pe 30 octombrie 2009, la Cracovia, cardinalul Stanislaw Dziwisz, a propus pontificatul lui Ioan Paul al II-lea ca un punct de referinţă în schimbarea care s-a produs odată cu căderea comunismului. Este scoasă în evidenţă învăţătura acestui pontif centrată pe Cristos, pe solidaritatea morală ca efect al crucii şi al învierii lui Cristos, accentul pus pe rădăcinile creştine ale Europei şi unitatea spirituală a Europei creştine.

DT243_† Stanislaw Card

iulie 29, 2020

Wilhelm Dancă: Rezistenţa anticomunistă prin valori spirituale

Episcopia Romano-Catolică, Institutul Teologic Romano-Catolic şi Universitatea „Al. I. Cuza” din Iaşi au organizat, în zilele de 10 şi 11 decembrie 2009, un simpozion internaţional la care au participat reprezentanţi ai Bisericii din aproape toate ţările foste comuniste. În cadrul simpozionului s-au evocat modele şi fapte din istoria recentă a Europei Centrale şi de Est cu privire la rezistenţa anticomunistă prin valori spirituale. Astfel, în „Editorial”, după ce expune premisele acestui simpozion, părintele Wilhelm Dancă şi-a concentrat atenţia pe conţinutul specific al fiecărei conferinţe şi le-a clasificat în trei categorii: cele cu referire la rezistenţa clericilor, apoi cea a laicilor, a treia categorie cuprinzând aspecte sistematice, teoretice, analizându-se teme precum variatele nuanţe ale relaţiei dintre Biserică şi Stat, diferitele semnificaţii ale opoziţiei anticomuniste, dar şi unele mijloace spirituale locale şi distincte de rezistenţă anticomunistă. Datorită conţinutului specific al unor studii şi articole, precum şi numărului mare de pagini, am oferit valorilor spirituale ca forme de rezistenţa anticomunistă două numere din revista noastră de teologie „Dialog teologic”, adică numărul 24 şi 25.

DT241_Wilhelm Dancă

iulie 29, 2020

Adrian Petcu: Strategii ale Patriarhului Justinian Marina pentru organizarea şi dezvoltarea monahismului ortodox în perioada comunistă

The monastic problem which started with the reform of the prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza who asked the monasteries to have no land propriety, devastated the monasteries, so, at the beginning of XX century, there remained only some monasteries which hardly functioned. After the Second World War, at he beginning of the installation of the communist regime, an important role concerning the solution of this problem had the patriarch Justinian Marina. The study of Adrian Nicolae Petcu aims to underline the function of the patriarch in organizing and developing the Orthodox monasticism in the communist period. Even if was seen as a collaborator of the communist party, patriarch Justinian Marina deluded every appearance through the reforms he applied in order to resuscitate the orthodox monastic spirit and to form an elite staff among the monks who constituted the future army of the orthodox monasticism.

DT258_Adrian Petcu

iulie 29, 2020

George Enache: Berdiaev şi comunismul

In this article, the author proposes for discussion the reasons of the Church persecution in the communist epoch, and the contradictions from the communist ideology, underlined by the Russian philosopher Nikolai Berdiaev (1874-1948), who in his writings dealt with the philosophy of the religions. The fight of the communists against Christendom signified a crumbling of the spiritual flush from their beings, and this fact encouraged them to change the face of the whole world, because by destroying the roots poked in the Christian past, they wanted to create a mechanic and atheist world. A disputable detail of this article constitutes the definition of the Church as emanation of divinity, as a result of a divine-human process. The term “Church” has two different meanings: on one hand, it is the mystic body of the Christ and his spiritual reality, and, on the other hand, a social phenomenon and a social institution related to state, they existing together and having their own right and economy.

DT257_George Enache

iulie 29, 2020

Ioan Mitrofan: După 20 de ani. Evidenţe şi ocultări ale persecuţiei Bisericii Greco-Catolice Române Unite cu Roma din 1948 şi până astăzi

Fr. Ioan Mitrofan sustains in this study the cause of his Church, persecuted during its relative short history of 300 years. The first part of this study represents a systematic division in periods of this history, whose purpose is to underline that Greek-Catholic Church from Romania is an institution with history full of events, even if not always happy, especially in the second part of the last century when participated to the great competition of the resistance against the communist system imposed in the Central and Eastern Europe, together with the other United Churches, persecuted in the same way, together with the Roman-Catholic Church with the national nuance. The author is not as historian, but a witness of the recent history of the Romanian Greek-Catholic Church. In the second part there is debated the problem of the dialogue between the Roman-Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church, between the Greek-Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. Then, the author presents the positive aspects of the liberation from communism for the Greek-Catholic Church. Finally, the author describes his activity as priest in the time of the communist dictatorship.

DT256_Ioan Mitrofan

iulie 29, 2020

Violeta Barbu: Memoria totalitarismului dintr-o perspectivă catolică. O dezbatere istorică

As an anthropological experience of the transitory things, memory depends on the concrete significations of the transfer from a generation to the other generation. Prof. Violeta Barbu wishes to stress the discrepancies which exist between the catholic perspective and the secularist one concerning the memory of totalitarianism of XX century, with its two faces, fascism and communism. In the first part of the article, the author mentions and analyses the classical approaches of the political philosophy of some notorious authors, e.g. Hannah Arendt, Thomas Mann, Walderman Gurian and so on. In the first part also there is broached the history of the conceptions about the two types of totalitarianism beginning with the time of the Cold War till today. In the second part, the author affirms that the model of the political philosophy of a unique totalitarianism with two faces relied on the historic differences has to be re-dimensioned according with the European cultural model of diversity, known as a defining factor of the identity of the reunited Europe. This cultural model was underlined by the Magisterium of the Catholic Church through the encyclical letters of the Pope John Paul II. Also there are highlighted some historical contributions of the Pope.

DT255_Violeta Barbu

iulie 29, 2020

Dănuţ Doboş: Justiţia politică şi „vinovăţia” de a fi catolic în anii regimului comunist

In the last years the Historical Research Department of the Roman-Catholic Bishopric approached a series of themes from the recent history, especially from the period 1948-1964, which coincided with the years of the Stalinist regime of Gheorghe Gheorghiu Dej. In this article, Dănuţ Doboş, member of this department, resumed the work and the results concerning these themes, obtained through the analysis of the discovered archive documents. The author reaches the conclusion that the victims of the communist regime are not anymore perceived as exemplar for the whole word. The justice closed the chapter of the juridical public rehabilitation; the authorities and the public opinion ignore them; the same thing can be said about the historical books and the new generations; there are some voices tributary to the past time which dishonest their memory, amplifying the crimes whose culpable is the communist Security.

DT254_Dănuţ Doboş

iulie 29, 2020

Emil Dumea: Biserică şi stat în România contemporană

In this article, Fr. Emil Dumea synthesizes the relationship between the Romanian state and the Church in the XX-th century. Through mentioning the constitutional disposals after the creation of modern Romanian state and the adoption of its first constitution, the one from 1866, till nowadays legislation, the author classifies the confessions in Romania, on the first place being the Orthodox Church, because of the majority of population, which are orthodox, and the common development of the institutions of the Orthodox Church and the progressive history of the modern Romanian state forming, from the Middle Age till today. The juridical history of Romania highlights the continuous braiding between the two institutions: that is why the Romanian Orthodox Church maintains a privileged position and the state defenses and promotes its interests.

DT253_Emil Dumea

iulie 28, 2020

Aurel Percă: Seminarul din Iaşi la răspântia dintre două regimuri politice

In this article, Grace Aurel Perca, Iasi auxiliary bishop, willing to reveal some pages of history, that the time, unfortunately, covered or buried in oblivion, reviews a recent period that marked and created the physiognomy of nowadays Seminar, namely, the period when our country came back to the liberty and democracy path by overthrowing the dictatorial communist regime (December 22, 1989). Presenting this period of Seminar’s life, the author wants to underline that these political, social and economic changes from the country influenced Seminar’s life, imposed a paper of rejuvenating the old structures and, at the same time, a new way of instilling vocational aspirations to youth that respond to the new requirements of the Church and society. The Grace finishes the article with an optimist idea: in spite of all changes along the history of the Seminar, this one was and remained the diapason of the Diocese life; here, it may be felt the Diocese pulse through many calls to consecrated life.

DT295_PSAurel